Siwan Health Society, Bihar
Family Planning is a key component of public health that enables individuals and couples to make informed decisions about the number and spacing of their children. It plays a vital role in improving maternal and child health, reducing poverty, and supporting sustainable development.
The Government of Bihar, under the National Health Mission (NHM), is committed to providing accessible, affordable, and quality family planning services to all eligible beneficiaries.
Objectives
- Promote informed choice and voluntary adoption of family planning methods
- Reduce maternal and infant mortality rates
- Ensure healthy spacing between births
- Improve overall reproductive health of women and families
Importance of Family Planning
- Helps prevent unintended pregnancies
- Reduces health risks for mothers and children
- Supports women’s education and economic empowerment
- Contributes to population stabilization
Family Planning Methods
1. Temporary Methods
- Condoms – Prevent pregnancy and protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Oral Contraceptive Pills (OCPs) – Daily pills for pregnancy prevention
- Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs) – Used after unprotected intercourse
- Injectable Contraceptives (Antara) – Given every 3 months
- Intrauterine Contraceptive Device (IUCD) – Long-term reversible method (e.g., Copper-T)
2. Permanent Methods
- Female Sterilization (Tubectomy) – Permanent method for women
- Male Sterilization (Vasectomy/NSV) – Safe and simple permanent method for men
Government Initiatives
- Mission Parivar Vikas – Focus on high fertility districts
- Antara Programme – Free injectable contraceptive services
- Chhaya Programme – Weekly contraceptive pills
- Family Planning Logistics Management Information System (FP-LMIS) – Ensures availability of contraceptives
Services Available
- Free family planning counseling
- Distribution of contraceptives
- Sterilization services at government facilities
- Awareness and outreach through ASHA workers
Eligibility
All eligible couples of reproductive age can access family planning services at government health facilities free of cost.
Where to Avail Services
Family planning services are available at:
- Sub-Centres
- Primary Health Centres (PHCs)
- Community Health Centres (CHCs)
- District Hospitals
Contact & Support
For more information, beneficiaries can contact:
- ASHA/ANM workers in their area
- Nearest government health facility
Conclusion
Family Planning is essential for building a healthy society. By adopting suitable methods, families can ensure better health, financial stability, and a brighter future for the next generation.